How To Find The Right Professional To Value Your Business
At some point most business owners will need to find out how
much their business is worth. They will be faced with the task
of finding someone to perform a business appraisal or
valuation. In such unfamiliar territory owners often don’t know
where to start.
Types of Business Valuation Professionals
They are a number of professions that offer business valuation
services. In most areas there is no specific regulation of this
profession. Business valuation services are not usually a
primary source of revenue, so locating business valuation
professionals can be difficult. Here are some types of
professionals that commonly offer business valuation (BV)
services.
1. CPAs – Many CPAs offer BV services in addition to their
normal accounting, auditing, and tax work. CPAs often have a
combination of business, accounting, finance, and tax knowledge
that is well suited for valuing businesses.
2. Financial Consultants (non-CPA) – Financial consultants have
varying levels of expertise so their backgrounds should be
checked carefully.
3. Business Brokers – Brokers normally stick to valuing the
businesses they have listed for sale. They tend to rely on
‘quick and dirty’ methods that work well for determining asking
prices, and are not intended to be formal valuations.
4. Commercial Real Estate Brokers/Agents – Commercial real
estate professionals sometimes value businesses they list for
sale. They are good at appraising real estate, but typically
lack the skills and experience to properly value intangible
assets like goodwill.
No one type of BV professional is inherently better than
another. Examine each professional’s qualifications carefully.
Business Valuation Credentials
There are four major organizations that offer business
valuation certifications. Each certification has unique
prerequisites and renewal provisions. They all require
membership in the granting organization.
1. The American Institute of CPAs (AICPA) grants the Accredited
in Business Valuation (ABV) credential that requires being a
CPA, passing an exam, and BV education and experience. Their
online ABV directory can be accessed at
www.aicpa.org/accredrefweb/abvsearch.asp
2. The American Society of Appraisers offers the Accredited
Member (AM) and Accredited Senior Appraiser (ASA) designations
that require passing exams, and BV education and experience.
Their online member directory can be accessed at
www.bvappraisers.org/find/.
3. The National Association of Certified Valuation Analysts
(NACVA) offers several designations including the Certified
Valuation Analyst (CVA) that require passing an exam and BV
education. Their online member directory can be accessed at
www.nacva.com/US_guide/US_guide.html.
4. The Institute of Business Appraisers offers several
designations including the Certified Business Appraiser (CBA)
that require passing an exam, and varying degrees of BV
education and experience. Their online member directory can be
accessed at www.go-iba.org/directory.asp.
Just like the types of professionals, no one BV credential is
inherently better than the others. Having a BV designation is
not a guarantee of competency, but it does demonstrate that the
professional has met the minimum requirements for that
credential. Conversely, the absence of one doesn’t prove
incompetence. It does raise the question of why the
professional does not have one. Many BV professionals have
multiple designations. That’s great, but one BV credential is
enough.
Searching the member directories of these organizations is the
best way to find BV professionals near you. Business Valuations
& Strategies maintains links to all four directories in one
convenient location at www.bus-val-strat.com/Search BV
Professional.htm.
Business Valuation Experience
The first question many business owners ask a BV professional
is whether they ever valued a business like theirs. Although
that is a good question, it misses the point. Regular and
recent BV experience is much more important than specific
industry experience. BV procedures are generally the same
regardless of the industry or type of valuation. BV
professionals are good at research and have many excellent
resources to learn the ins and outs of most industries.
Ask to see samples of their business valuation reports. You may
not understand some of the real technical stuff, but you should
be able to make sense of what was done and why. The valuation
result or conclusion should also make sense to you. The best BV
professionals in the world are worthless if they can’t write a
report that can be understood by non-financial people.
Final Selection
Hopefully you have found more than one qualified BV
professional to choose from. Each professional should be
personally interviewed and questioned about fees and turnaround
time. After the interview select the most qualified professional
that meets the rest of your criteria. A checklist or scorecard
that lists each important factor and rates each professional on
every factor can help make the process less confusing and more
logical.
Looking for a qualified professional to do a business valuation
is not easy. If you take some time, do some research and
approach it systematically, you will find a qualified
professional that is right for you.
About The Author: David E. Coffman is a Certified Public
Accountant (CPA) who is Accredited in Business Valuation (ABV)
and a Certified Valuation Analyst (CVA). He authored the “Guide
to Selecting the Right Professional to Value Your Business” to
help small business owners through this process. The Guide is
available at select-bv-prof.com.
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