Company Identity Goes Far Deeper Than A Logo
Graphic designers frequently play a prominent role in launching
or repositioning a company. When they create a look (or new
look) for a company's stationery, brochure, ads and web site,
this often goes by the name of an "identity package." Don't let
this convenient term mislead you into believing that a company's
identity consists of merely the logo and look. No, every company
has an identity or image in the minds of its customers comprised
of at least nine other factors besides the graphic look.
How your market perceives your company should be deliberate,
calculated and coherent rather than accidental and confused.
Think about how you'd like your company to be perceived along
these dimensions. Then investigate whether or not actual
perceptions match your intent - and adjust your marketing to
reinforce the qualities you want your customers to associate
with you.
Components of Company Identity
1. Values. Do you stand for stability, like Prudential
insurance? Innovation, like 3M? Educational curiosity, like the
Discovery Channel? Social consciousness, like Ben & Jerry's Ice
Cream? Child-friendliness, like McDonald's? Rugged
individualism, like Marlboro cigarettes? Personal freedom, like
Harley-Davidson motorcycles? Serendipity and tradition, like the
local hardware store whose owner knows where everything is and
has parts and tools dating back to the previous century?
2. Personality. If the company were a vegetable, which one
would it be? If it were a cartoon character, would it be Bugs
Bunny, Wonder Woman, Road Runner or Dick Tracy? If it were
someone in a high school yearbook, would it be Most Likely to
Succeed, the Homecoming Queen, the Nerd or the Class Clown?
>From the company's personality can flow ad campaigns, kinds of
special events to sponsor, company colors and typefaces,
corporate gift selection, even the talent chosen to record
company voice mail messages.
3. Behavior. Your company's image includes not only how you
promote yourselves but also how you act toward customers and
the public. Things like how you answer the phone, how you greet
shoppers, how cheerfully you correct mistakes or accept returns,
how aggressively you negotiate contracts all become bound up in
one composite image.
4. Price. How much you cost in comparison to competitors often
becomes part of your image. If you're tempted to keep price out
of the equation until someone expresses a desire to buy, think
twice. When you're candid about pricing, you cut down on the
number of "tire-kickers" you need to deal with. Above all, make
sure your pricing fits with the other components of your image.
5. Range. Customers should understand the spectrum of products
and services that you sell. If you handle only, say, commercial
cleaning accounts and not residential, or only, say, bookings of
locally based and not nationally prominent speakers, make sure
your specialty becomes part of your company image. If it's not
part of your company name or company slogan, include your focus
in your ads, brochures, sales letters and other promotional
pieces.
6. Geographical roots. Where did your company come from? If
you're a locally owned family business competing with
multinational giants, make sure people know that. If you're
selling nationally but rooted in a picturesque corner of the
country, make hay out of that. The state of Vermont determined
that companies linked to it were able to charge more for their
products than companies headquartered elsewhere, and it took
steps to make sure outsiders don't try to horn in on its brand
equity.
7. Longevity. Moody and Regan, a printing company in Waltham,
Massachusetts, wisely and impressively uses as its tag line,
"Established 1898." Whenever you've been around much longer
than competitors, you can profitably incorporate that into your
image.
8. Slogan. Which brand "tastes good like a cigarette should"?
Which car is "the ultimate driving machine"? What product are
you not supposed to "leave home without it"? Even local or
specialized companies can achieve this kind of awareness with
their clientele.
9. Benefits. What do buyers get when they purchase from you?
Most companies provide intangible, emotional benefits (Volvo
cars: safety; Hallmark cards: friendship; Victoria's Secret:
sensuality) as well as tangible, practical ones (Burger King:
inexpensive, satisfying meal; Boston Pops: a fun night out;
Kodak: photos with true-to-life colors).
When both you and those who buy from you know clearly what
these benefits are, and when those benefits match the other
dimensions listed above, you undoubtedly have a comprehensive,
effective company image. Congratulations!
About The Author: Marcia Yudkin is the author of 6 Steps to
Free Publicity and ten other books hailed for outstanding
creativity. Find out more about her new discount naming
company, Named At Last, which brainstorms new company names,
new product names, tag lines and more for cost-conscious
organizations, at www.NamedAtLast.com.
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