Can You Pass This Options Online Trading Cost Test - Most People Fail
There are two types of stops that you will use
constantly as a trader, protective stops and trailing
stops. When looking at your options online trading
cost, generally, positions start out with protective
stops to guard your investment, and move to trailing
stops when the trade becomes profitable. But the
best way to familiarize yourself with stops, and how
to set them is to consider them being used in a trade.
Let`s say you take a long position in a stock in
anticipation of its earnings announcement. It had
traded at around $13 for many weeks, but last week
it ran up to $16, as the first sign of its earnings run. It
then slowly dropped to $14.40 over the course of two
days and stabilized there for a day and a half. Today
it`s started to slowly move up again, and you think
it`ll keep going. You decide to buy, and put in a limit
buy order at $14.8 which executes at $14.76. Since it
isn`t the strongest company and the market has
been flat, you decide to set a reasonably tight
protective stop. You don`t want to set it too tightly,
though, since the stock isn`t very volatile and the
time frame for your trade is about five days. To work
this tip effectively and cut your options online trading
cost, it`s important to set protective stops below
support levels, so you look to see where the stock
has support.
There are two support levels: $13, where it traded for
weeks, and $14.40, where it stabilized recently. Its
resistance level is $16. If the stock moves down from
where you bought it, it will almost certainly bounce at
$14.40. If the stock then drops below $14.40, you
would assume it isn`t ready to move up yet, and
you`d be better off stopping out there and buying
again later. For this reason, you also determine
there`s no reason to let the stock move all the way
down to $13.
Therefore, you set a protective stop at $13.75. You
don`t want to set it right at $14.40, since the stock will
bounce near $14.40 and then either start back up or
continue down. For the same reason, you don`t set
the stop above $14.40. But $13.75 seems a good
place to stop, since no support level is absolute, and
the stock could bounce off $14.30, or $14.50, as
easily as it could bounce off $14.40. If the stock gets
as low as $13.75, though, that would suggest that the
stock will actually break through support. The rule is
that a clear break of support is dictated by where a
stock closes, not by intraday swings.
Let`s say you`ve made a good trade, and the same
stock rises to $15.10, stays there for a period of time,
dips sharply to $14.43, and then picks up volume
and rises rapidly. It breaks through its new resistance
at $15 and starts the climb to $16. The market is
rallying. Now is the time to start to think about using
trailing stops to protect your profit. You`re starting to
accumulate a nice one. At $15.50, you`ve made 5%,
and if the stock hits $16.24, your profit will be 10%.
You decide that the stock should stay above its old
resistance of around $15 unless something
unexpected occurs. Now that the stock has broken
$15, that price will serve as a new support level.
Remember, old resistance becomes new support.
You move your stop up to $14.85.
The stock could pull back a bit at $16, since that level
served as the ceiling before. When the stock nears
$16, you can choose to either take profits by selling
out directly or by setting a very tight trailing stop, or
by increasing the looser stop trigger to 15.30 in
anticipation of further upward movement. At $16 the
stock will already have moved up almost 25% from
its long-time price of $13, and it may not rise through
$16 so easily. You decide to set a tight stop once it
hits $16 instead of selling out, just to give it a chance.
So once it hits $15.70, you move your stop up to
$15.20; when it hits $16, you move the stop up to
$15.75.
The market`s rally intensifies after great earnings
reports from three leading companies, and your
stock runs up to $16.73 before it begins to fade. You
quickly sell out at $16.68 for a nice 13% profit. If it
had pulled back after hitting $16, you would have
stopped out at $15.75 with a profit of nearly 7%. You
could then have rebought the stock if it dropped even
lower and you were still convinced that it would
eventually move up again.
This example demonstrates effective ways to use
both protective and trailing stops that will help
minimize your options online trading cost. Though
each trade is unique, putting good stops in place will
always perform the critical tasks of protecting your
investment and reduce your options online trading
cost. This locks in your profit, if you use them
properly. Once you`ve mastered the art of setting
stops, you will find your profits will greatly exceed
your losses, and you will be well on your way to
trading success.
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