Traditional Versus Interest Only Home Loans
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Traditional Versus Interest Only Home Loans
by Lois Center-Shabazz
Interest only mortgages gained popularity during the recent
home sales price boom. Now that homes sales have slowed and
prices have leveled out, will the interest only mortgages
also decrease? Once only a tiny percentage of the mortgage
market; interest only mortgages consist of about 10% of the
current market. And mortgage companies seem to advertise them
quite a bit during the recent housing boom.
An interest only mortgage loan is when you pay interest only
on your mortgage loan for a specified period, usually 5 or
10 years. During this period none of the principle is paid,
unless you put a substantial amount on the down payment
toward principle. If you have an interest only, no down
payment loan, you are paying absolutely nothing on the
principle. At the end of the 5 or 10 year period your
mortgage loan is amortized over the remaining period of 20
or 25 years. So for example, if your interest only period
was 10 years, your principle loan will be amortized over 20
years.
If you have a 100% interest only loan, you are not building
any equity in your home. In essence you are leasing a home
for the tax deduction. The interest payments are tax
deductible, but at the end of a 10 year period your payment
could increase by 50% when the loan is re-amortized.
This type of loan would work in rare instances. One is with
investors who plan on fixing up a home that they will sell
quickly. It may also work for someone who will probably make
a lot more money in 10 years than currently. Say for
instance a physician who is a cardiovascular resident, but
when he or she finishes will be able to cover the increased
mortgage after 10 years because a large spike in income as a
cardiovascular surgeon. Also, someone who knows they will
move in 2-5 years, as this is only a temporary stay.
Getting an interest only loan will allow homeowners to buy
much more house than they could afford with a traditional
loan. But does this make sense? With the more expensive home
comes the more expensive costs. Such as the car that fits
the neighborhood, and the private school everyone sends
their kids to. Of course, most should know that with a
bigger home comes bigger maintenance cost.
Since most housing experts feel the housing market has
leveled off as far as home values are concerned, this is
risky. Say the housing market decreases in value by about
20-30% like it did in Southern California in the early to
mid 90's. You will be left with a minus value in your home
and a monthly mortgage that will increase in 5-10 years.
When home values are less than the loan against a home, the
home becomes very difficult to sell,especially when you have
to pay the difference from your pocket.
My picture of wealth building is finding a home you can
afford to buy with current income, placing a down payment on
the home, and paying on interest and principle. Building
equity, paying as much of the principle as you can possibly
afford, while placing money in a savings account, retirement
account, paying bills on time, and keeping credit accounts
to a bare minimum.
With the recent leveling off of home sales and home values
in many areas of the United States, maybe this will be the
clue that future homeowners need to get a traditional home
loan, where payments will not increase in the future and
principle will be paid off from the start of loan payments.
This is typically the 15 or 30 year fixed rate mortgage.
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Lois Center-Shabazz is the editor of MsFinancialSavvy Womens
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