Condo Conversions: What Is Going On Out There?
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Title: Condo Conversions: What Is Going On Out There?
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Author: Chris Anderson
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Condo Conversions: What Is Going On Out There?
Copyright 2006 Chris Anderson
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If you have been around the investment community for the
last couple of years, then you have probably heard about
all the condo conversions that are going on. If you’re
like many people, you have strong opinions about condo
conversions as potential investments (some people love them
and some people hate them) For me personally, I can’t
stand them as investments about 99% of the time however I
really like them in the right situations. In today’s
article, we will give you an introduction on the condo
conversion craze so that hopefully you can then make
informed decisions in the future.
WHAT IS A CONDO CONVERSION?
Simply put, a condo conversion is a legal process whereby
multi-unit, apartment buildings are converted to individual
condominiums owned by either individual owners or
investors. Depending upon state and local laws, there is a
legal process whereby current renters are given the choice
to either purchase the unit or lose their lease as the
owners prepare to sell off individual condos.
Once all the proper legal steps are taken, the units are
frequently spruced up by painting the outside (sometimes
the inside) and possibly making other cosmetic changes.
Depending upon the age and condition of the property, it is
possible that NOTHING gets done to the units prior to sale
to individual owners.
After a homeowner closes on the condominium, then a few
things typically happen. First, they are now responsible
for mortgage payments as well as condo association dues.
Second, the homeowner can then choose to move in or rent
out the condo. Finally, the owner now has the option to
sell the condo at any time of their choosing.
WHY HAVE CONDO CONVERSIONS BECOME SO POPULAR?
The biggest reason is that in areas where prices have
escalated sharply, it is much more lucrative to sell the
apartment complex as individual condos rather than holding
on and renting it or selling it as a single apartment
complex.
Let me give you an example to illustrate the point.
Consider a recent 200 unit complex that we recently
examined. This complex was generating about $5,000/Yr net
operating income per unit. If the apartment was sold as a
single complex, this property would pretty comfortably sell
for about $65,000/Unit or $13,000,000 total sales price.
Now let’s look at this as a sale as individual condos. The
average size of each unit was about 900 sqft and market
price would dictate a sales price of $145/sqft. Or
$130,500 PER UNIT!!!! This equates to $26 Million for the
entire complex just by selling off as condos. Of course
there are expenses associated with the conversion but
suffice it to say that the owner put SEVERAL MILLION more
in their pocket by selling as a condo conversion.
If you had an apartment complex right now, would you sell?
Probably the answer is yes!
ARE CONDO CONVERSIONS GOOD FOR THE INDIVIDUAL INVESTOR?
The answer to this question depends completely on the condo
conversion itself and the target market. Before we provide
a check list to help you answer this question, let’s step
back and make sure we understand who will ultimately reward
the investor by buying their investment property from them.
There is a basic truth to buying condo conversions that
should never be forgotten:
These properties were originally apartments thus most are
going to appeal to those buyers at the lower end of the
"affordable spectrum". In most locations, this will
corresponds to young, first time buyers and/or retirees
looking to downsize.
In many markets, the retirees are not interested in owning
these properties because they are typically populated by
the younger crowd. A wise analysis then is to treat your
potential condo conversion purchase as a place where young,
first time buyers will (hopefully) buy from you in a few
years.
Now let’s look at the things that you should consider about
this investment.
Checklist
Location: Is this a location where the young,
first time home buyer would be PROUD to own? Typically
means close to work, clean, young environment, etc.
Competition: Pretend they are buying this condo from
you RIGHT now. Are there tons of other opportunities (like
other condo conversions, starter homes, etc) in the
desirable location or are they limited. Remember, there
can be tons of units for sale in a large metro area but
still be a limited supply in a specific location where
people want to live, work, and own.
Condo: Is the condo unit something that the
buyer could be PROUD to own or would it be horribly
outdated and unattractive?
Price: How is the price RIGHT NOW
relative to other offerings in the area. Is it priced at or
below other current "affordable housing"? This is not the
same as doing a "comp" but really asking the broader
question of what else might they buy instead of your condo.
Area Growth: Do you expect the need for housing in
the immediate area of the condo to keep growing or will
development rapidly push to a new area? So, for example,
Florida’s population is expected go growth by 80% by 2030.
Given the already limited supply of land, this is a strong
indication that prices will do well in the foreseeable
future IF YOU BUY RIGHT NOW.
Rents: How do the rents and stability look
for the period of time you expect to own it. Also, if this
is done long distance, how will it be managed?
Cashflow: Many of the properties that we looked
at that meet the above criterion will not produce positive
cashflow when rented. However, for the right properties,
we are more than comfortable to spend a hundred to two
hundred per month. Rents, payments, HOA dues, etc have to
be considered.
WHEN DO WE BUY CONDO CONVERSIONS?
Most of the condo conversions that we look at fail on:
- Worn down and people would be EMBARRASSED to own;
- Priced too high now;
- Not comfortable with keeping rents in place.
However, when a condo conversion does measure up, we get
very excited because there is one part the we know to be
true:
In many high growth areas, it is IMPOSSIBLE to build new,
affordable properties anywhere near the price at which you
can buy a condo conversion.
In our opinion, that bodes well for your future investment.
If you want to see our latest example of one of these
properties, we suggest you visit this link.
About the Author:
Dr. Chris Anderson is the founder of
www.GetPreconstructionDeals.com and is referenced in
many venues including the New York Times and USA Today. Get
his weekly, thought provoking articles by signing up today!
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