Buying a home when self-employed
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Title: Buying a home when self-employed
Word Count: 556
Author: Tracey Anderson
Email: tracey_anderson@mortgagemall.com.au
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Buying a home when self-employed
Copyright 2006 Tracey Anderson
Small businesses and self-employed individuals are what
drives much of the Australian economy, yet self-employed
home buyers face unique challenges when trying to qualify
for a mortgage. In particular, the paperwork requirements
are typically substantial, since self-employed persons do
not have the same easy proof of income others do. When you
work for somebody else, simply bringing in a check stub or
statement from your employer is proof enough, but if you
are self-employed, this isn't a possibility. Lenders must
guard against fraud, and protect themselves against
self-employed borrowers who overstate their income. This is
why lenders will either require either an almost
unmanageable amount of paperwork and verification, or a
significantly higher than average down payment. Also,
stated taxable income is often kept to a minimum as
self-employed persons and their accountants take advantage
of every deduction possible. Self-employed persons may also
find it difficult, or even impossible, to separate their
personal and business finances. If they have not been
self-employed for a long time, up-to-date financial
statements may not yet be available.
Banks have become more willing to work with self-employed
individuals, and recognize that many such persons earn
incomes far above the national average. Median
self-employed incomes vary by state, but as an example, a
PayScale survey
(www.payscale.com/salary-survey/aid-9542/raname-SALAR
Y/fid-7636) reports that the average self-employment income
in the ACT is $46,633.
Fortunately, many lenders have special programs that offer
a simpler option for self-employed individuals. Low
documentation loans are specifically designed for those
borrowers who find it difficult, because of reasons of
self-employment, to comply with the usual requirements for
income verification. A low documentation loan requires a
borrower to complete a declaration of their financial
situation. The declaration is a simple form which allows
the borrower to make a statement regarding their income,
without having to provide evidence. Good credit and a high
down payment is usually required to obtain a low
documentation loan. Because there is a high down payment
requirement, lenders mortgage insurance will typically not
be required.
While there are many mortgage products in Australia that
require just ten percent down, a low documentation loan
will usually require the borrower to have a substantial
equity stake, in some cases 40 percent or higher. If you
qualify for the First Home Owner Grant
(www.firsthome.gov.au) however, some banks may be
willing to count this grant towards the down payment.
National Australia Bank
(www.mortgagemall.com.au/national_bank_home_loans.htm
l) was one of the first banks to start offering
low-documentation loans to self-employed borrowers,
offering a package that does not penalize self-employed
individuals with higher fees and interest. NAB's
low-documentation loan product comes in the same variations
as any other standard loan, and you can choose from fixed
and variable interest rate options.
Some sub-prime lenders, such as Liberty Financial
(www.liberty.com.au), also provide low-documentation
loans for self-employed. Liberty's Nova program is designed
specifically for self-employed borrowers, and it also
includes a Jumbo option for high net worth self-employed
persons, offering loans up to $10 million.
Although most lenders do require a significantly higher
than average down payment, in some circumstances, you may
be able to find a low-documentation loan for as little as
20 percent down payment.
About the Author:
Tracey Anderson is a mortgage broker with 16 years
experience in the Australian mortgage industry. For
personalised information from leading independent brokers,
visit www.mortgagemall.com.au
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