Mortgages. The Pitfall Of Interest Only Mortgages.
In the first three months of 2002, just 9% of all new mortgages
were taken as interest only - but by the last quarter of 2005,
the figure had risen to 23%. And amongst first time buyers, the
figures rose from 6% to 15%. (Source: Council of Mortgage
Lenders.)
The reason is obvious. It's down to family economics. With an
interest only mortgage, the monthly repayments only repay the
ongoing interest so your monthly repayment is low. Repayment of
the capital borrowed is delayed to the end of the mortgage when
it has to be repaid as a lump sum.
So the popularity of interest only mortgages is a reflection of
borrowers wanting to minimise their fixed monthly outgoings in
order to preserve their lifestyle – they still want their nice
cars, nights out and holidays abroad. But their reluctance to
cut back on their life style spending, combined with steadily
rising house prices, could be storing up problems for the
future. If they're not repaying some of the capital now, how
are they going to repay it?
Egged on by the concerns voiced by the Financial Services
Authority (FSA), many lenders are now becoming much stricter
when assessing an application for an interest only mortgage.
They're insisting that there's a viable repayment vehicle in
place before they'll payout the money. These repayment vehicles
could be the tax-free cash forecast from a pension policy, or an
ISA or some other regular investment or savings scheme. The
danger is that having got the mortgage, the borrower
subsequently cancels their savings scheme.
If that were to happen, when retirement finally arrives
accompanied by the looming commitment to repay the mortgage
capital, they'll be faced with having to sell their home and
down size simply to free up money to repay the mortgage. And
that's a scenario that lenders and the FSA are anxious to
avoid.
Twenty years ago interest only mortgages were the accepted norm
with endowment policies being used as the most popular
investment to repay the capital. But as we now know, returns on
endowment policies have not been as high as many had assumed.
This has left thousands of homeowners with a capital repayment
shortfall. Endowment policies have certainly failed to be the
“guaranteed “ repayment solution that many of us had assumed
twenty years ago. So, in today's economic and investment
environment, how certain can you be of any scheme to repay the
capital?
When the shortcomings of endowment policies slowly became
understood, interest only mortgages fell out of favour and
repayment mortgages took over as the norm. But once again the
pendulum is swinging. Interest only mortgages are back in a big
way. It's the result of high house prices and people straining
to get onto and up the housing ladder without wanting to
economise on other areas of their spending.
We're sure that the pressures within family finances will
continue to fuel the demand for interest only mortgages.
However, it becomes the duty of mortgage brokers and the
lenders to point out the alternatives open to their clients.
In the past, a 25 year mortgage term has been the norm for a
young buyer. But now they can stretch the repayment period to
30, even 35 years. This makes the payments on a repayment
mortgage far more affordable.
For example, the monthly repayments for a £125,000 repayment
mortgage over 25 years at say, 4.9% cost £731.69 per month, but
if the repayment period was stretched to 35 years, the repayment
drops to £628.16 per month, a cash flow saving of £103.53.
The idea is that as and when family finances permit, borrowers
can reduce the capital outstanding by making optional lump sum
repayments. In practice, people tend to move house every eight
to ten years and at each move a new mortgage has to be
organised. These moves then represent an obvious opportunity to
reassess long-term family finances.
But other solutions are available. You could arrange a mortgage
where part of the loan is on a repayment basis with the balance
on interest only. It's a mid way option. At least these types
of mortgage start the repayment process and later when you move
home or the family income builds, you can take the opportunity
to reassess the most suitable type of mortgage.
But please bear in mind that you shouldn't speculate when it
comes to your home finances. Mortgages are complicated and
there is never just one solution. Our advice is take
professional advice and use a mortgage broker who can search
the entire market.
About The Author: Brokers Online are a large uk finance based
finance site specialising in Mortgages (
www.life-assurance-bureau.co.uk/mortgages/ ) and Cheap
Life Insurance ( www.life-assurance-bureau.co.uk ) all
online.
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