Is The US Economy Hurting The Value Of The US Dollar?
The latest announcement made by the US Fed and the impact of
this on the value of the US dollar seems to suggest that the
state of the economy is indeed affecting the value of the
dollar. The latest Fed statement that it is prepared to
provide further stimulus to the US economy is indicative of
two points. First that the Fed is acknowledging that the US
economy is still weak, and second that the Fed may undertake
quantitative easing to address the situation of a weak
economy.
The poor performance on the consumer spending, employment
front, lower housing wealth and soft prices, seem to have
urged the Fed to make such a statement. Overall, the US
economy grew 1.6% in the second quarter as compared to 3.7%
in the previous quarter reflecting the slowing pace of
economic recovery. Quantitative easing will imply that the
Fed is open to purchasing more assets and flooding the
economy with more liquidity. This effectively implies that
the supply of dollars in the economy will go up and the
markets feel that the value of the dollar should fall in
line with such an eventuality.
The immediate impact of the Fed statement was a loss in the
value of the dollar versus major trading currencies like the
Yen, the Euro and the Canadian dollar. Analysts have
interpreted the US Fed statement to suggest that while the
chances of a double dip recession have dipped, the risk of
deflation is high. The Fed has indicated that it is
uncomfortable with the present levels of inflation and may
indulge in purchase of bonds. Quantitative easing or an
increase in money supply could help counter deflation as
there will be more money chasing the same goods and services
in the economy, which could put an upward pressure on prices
and ward off deflation.
Quite clearly, the slowdown in the US economy and the
measures that the Fed could take to counter the slowdown are
leading to loss in the value for the US dollar. While, the
markets may have reacted sharply to the Fed announcement,
the US dollar continues to be the major risk aversion
currency and could rise in case of the announcement of any
untoward economic development. Such a development could
force investors to turn to the safety of the US dollar and
make it go up.
The US Fed's announcement that it could take steps to
stimulate the economy further led Asian stocks to recede,
indicating some sellout. The funds from such sales could
move back to US treasuries and boost the dollar, which would
indicate the risk aversion sentiment. While, the Yen also
acts as a risk aversion currency, any real substitute to the
US dollar for the purpose is yet to be established.
However, the act of printing more money to induce inflation
and to stimulate the economy could have an overbearing
impact on the long term value of the US dollar. In the past,
such acts have led to currencies plunging, though the US is
likely to be careful in its quantitative easing such that no
drastic fall takes place in the value of the dollar.
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