Page 54
- AAA — Highest quality
- AA — Very good quality
- A — Good quality
- BBB — Medium quality
- BB — Lower medium quality
- B — Poor quality
- C — Speculative quality
- D — Default
Bonds with BBB or higher grades are considered “investment grade”
meaning that they have little risk of default, while the rest are labeled as
“junk bonds” meaning a high risk of default. Grade “D” indicates that
the bond is already in default.
The grade categories assigned by Moody’s are:
- Aaa — Highest quality
- Aa — High quality
- A — Adequate quality
- Baa — Medium quality
- Ba — Speculative quality
- B — Low quality
- Caa — Poor quality
- Ca — Speculative quality
- C — No quality or default
Here, bonds with Baa or higher grades are considered “investment
grade” while the rest are “junk bonds.”
As a general rule, junk bonds pay higher interests than investment
grade bonds following the old rule of risk/reward ratio. So which types
of bonds are suitable for you? That depends on your tolerance for risk.
Remember that the risk/reward ratio plays an important role in …
|