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you have profited from the price swings. Now you may wish that there
were a mechanism whereby you could buy the FAJ and FMJ contracts
in one shot, saving yourself the time and commission of entering two
separate orders. Enter combinations, or as they are sometimes referred
to, combos.
Combinations allow you to take different positions in different
options in one trade. The above example is a type of combo known as
a straddle. There is yet another side to the above example that is more
practical. The investor may expect a big move for Ford but be unsure of
its direction. In that case the straddle position would also come in
handy with each contract acting as protection against the other.
Suppose you have 1 FAJ and 1 FMJ contract and Ford just shoots up to
$60. In that case your FAJ contract will be sufficiently profitable that it
would cover your loss on FMJ and still leave you with a profit. On the
other hand if Ford dives to $40 you would still realize a net profit with
your FMJ contract, even though your FAJ contract would be a loss. The
downside? If Ford doesn't exhibit enough volatility, you would lose
money on both contracts or your profits on one contract may not be
enough to cover your loss from the other. As you might have guessed, a
straddle position is bought by an investor (long straddle) who is
speculating that a stock will be volatile but is unsure of its direction.
The same straddle position is sold (written) by an investor (short
straddle) who is speculating that the underlying stock will be stable
through expiration. A straddle position in which both options are out
of the money (same expiration and same underlying stock) is
sometimes referred to as a strangle, an example of which would be
buying an FAK (January 55 call) contract and writing an FMI (January
45 put) contract at the same time when Ford is trading at $50. Both
options are $5 out of the money in this case and thus a strangle position
is established. …
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