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proceeds. Of course if Ford does happen to go to $100 those shares will
still be taken away from you at $50, making you wish you hadn't written
the calls, but at least you don't have to go out and buy them at $100. The
downside here is the same as owning any stock. If Ford happens to fall
to $40, the FAJ contracts you wrote will expire worthless, but you still
own the 200 shares of Ford that are down $10 per share from where you
bought them. At this point you can continue to hold them, which allows
you to sell more covered calls on them, or sell them at a loss, but that's
the stock side of the story.
One of the more popular methods of writing covered calls is writing
out-of-the-money covered calls, especially with those stocks that you
intend to hold for a long time. Suppose you own 1,000 shares of Ford
that you bought many years ago and are intending to hold. The stock
has appreciated quite a bit over the years and it also pays dividends but
you are looking to milk it even more. It is early January and Ford is
trading at $50. Then how about writing 10 FAK (January 55) covered
calls at $1/2 premium and collecting the $500 proceeds. If Ford goes up
in price but stays at or below $55, those options will expire worthless
and you keep the $500 and you keep your shares. If Ford goes above
$55, your 1,000 shares will get assigned at $55 per share. Yes, you have
to say goodbye to your shares, but you keep the $500 proceeds from
writing the calls and you receive $55 per share at expiration. And if the
stock happens to take a dive, you still keep the $500 and you continue
to hold on to your shares, which you wanted to do anyway.
Can this be true? No downside risk? If you had intended to keep
those shares through thick and thin but at the same time you don't
mind having them taken away at $55, you could say that there is no
downside risk here. That is why writing covered calls is so popular
among investors. And that is why your broker would qualify you much
faster for them than for writing naked calls. My opinion: as long as you …
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