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become. Unlike voting for government officials, where each person
regardless of wealth can only vote once, the bigger shareholders of a
company have bigger voting powers than the smaller ones.
As an example, let’s see the chain of command for an employee of a
large public company such as General Electric. He may report to a
departmental supervisor, who reports to a section manager, who
reports to a general manager, who reports to a vice president, who
reports to the president, who reports to the CEO, who reports to the
board of directors, who report to the shareholders, one of which may be
our GE employee we started this example with!
Why Own Stocks?
The answer to this question for many is obvious: capital
appreciation. In other words, using money to make money. But let us
look further than just this simplistic answer to see what drives people to
want to own shares in a company. This all goes back to basic human
psychology and the drive to own.
As long as people have been people, one of the fundamental drives
for many of them has been ownership. Couple that with basic human
greed and the real human nature reveals itself. We like to own things
and the more, the better. I don’t intend to open up a deep discussion on
human psychology and philosophy here. That is best left to the experts
in those fields. Suffice it to say there are two factors that perpetually
drive our lust for ownership: volume and rarity. The more of something
we have and the more scarce an item we own, the happier we are. It’s
like saying, “Look at me. I have all of this and you have none.” As you
can guess, supply and demand play a big role in this game of ownership. …
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